Country Guide: Everything you need to know about living and working in Portugal

07/05/2024
Reading time: 14 min.
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Living and Working in Portugal: A Complete Guide

If you’re tempted by the idea of living in a country with beautiful beaches, delicious food, and a laid-back lifestyle, Portugal might just be the place for you.

Portugal is known for its great climate, friendly people, and amazing culture. You can spend your days sunbathing on stunning beaches, exploring historic cities, and enjoying world-famous food and wine. With mild weather year-round and a rich cultural heritage, Portugal is the perfect destination for anyone looking for adventure—or simply a slower, more relaxed way of life.

Whether you’re dreaming of surfing on the Algarve coast, sipping wine in Porto, experiencing vibrant city life in Lisbon, or hiking through mountains and green valleys—Portugal has something for everyone.

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about living and working in Portugal, so you’re ready to start your next chapter in this beautiful country.

Overview:

Quick Facts about Portugal

  • Location: Southwestern Europe, bordering Spain and the Atlantic Ocean

  • Capital: Lisbon

  • Major Cities: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Faro, Coimbra

  • Official Language: Portuguese (also spoken in Brazil and parts of Africa)

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • Population: Around 10 million

  • Climate: Mediterranean in the south, temperate in the north. Mild winters and warm, dry summers

  • Economy: Mixed economy with growing focus on services. Key sectors: tourism, agriculture, and tech

  • Famous For: Port wine, cork production, football, Fado music, historical landmarks, and breathtaking nature

  • Landscape: From long sandy coastlines and green valleys to dramatic cliffs, mountain regions, and islands like Madeira and the Azores

Why So Many Young People Are Moving to Portugal

In recent years, more and more young Europeans have chosen Portugal as their new home. The warm climate, affordable lifestyle, and exciting job opportunities attract people from all over the world.

In Portugal’s larger cities like Lisbon and Porto, international communities are growing fast. Many expats quickly find a new social circle with others who also made the move—and you’re likely to meet like-minded people from many different countries.

How to Find a Job in Portugal

The easiest way to get started is by connecting with a recruitment agency that specializes in helping internationals, like Next Job Abroad. Agencies can guide you through the entire process and match you with job offers that fit your skills and goals.

Also, make sure your CV is updated and adapted to the Portuguese or international job market. Need help? Use our free CV tool to create a strong English-language CV in just a few minutes.

You can also browse popular job boards that list positions across Portugal—especially in customer service, tech, tourism, and healthcare.

Is it Easy to Find a Job in Portugal?

It depends on your background and language skills. That said, if you speak English and another European language (like German, French, Dutch or a Scandinavian language), your chances are great—especially in customer service roles.

Industries like IT, tourism, and healthcare are growing fast and constantly in need of new talent.

Can Foreigners Work in Portugal?

Absolutely. Portugal is open to international workers and encourages foreign talent to join its workforce.

If you’re an EU/EEA citizen, you can work in Portugal without needing a visa. All you need is a valid passport or ID, a job offer, and a few administrative steps like registering for a tax number (NIF) and social security number (NISS)—many companies will help you with this.

If you’re from outside the EU, the process involves applying for a work visa and permit, but Portugal remains one of the most welcoming European countries for skilled professionals from abroad.

Working Conditions in Portugal

  • Work Week: 40 hours

  • Paid Holidays: Minimum 22 days per year, plus 13 public holidays

  • Job Security: Portuguese labor laws protect employees with proper contracts, notice periods, and access to social security benefits

  • Work-Life Balance: Valued by employers and supported by the culture

Salaries in Portugal

  • Minimum wage: Around €820/month

  • Average salary: Around €1,200/month

Salaries can vary depending on industry and location. International companies often offer higher wages, especially for roles that require language skills or experience in IT, healthcare, or finance.

Keep in mind that the cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in Northern Europe, which means your money may go further—even if the salary is lower.

Popular Jobs for Young Internationals in Portugal

  • Customer Service: English- and multilingual-speaking agents are in high demand

  • Tech and IT: Developers, analysts, and engineers are needed in Lisbon’s and Porto’s startup hubs

  • Tourism & Hospitality: Hotels, restaurants, and travel companies hire seasonal and full-time staff

  • Healthcare: Especially for qualified medical professionals and support staff

Taxes in Portugal

Portugal has a progressive tax system, with rates ranging from 14.5% to 48% depending on your income level. As an EU citizen, you’ll be taxed just like Portuguese residents.

If you stay in Portugal for more than 183 days in a year, you’re considered a tax resident and pay tax on worldwide income. If you’re staying temporarily, you only pay tax on your Portuguese income.

Under the NHR program, expats can benefit from reduced tax rates or exemptions on certain types of income for up to 10 years.

Living in Portugal

Moving to Portugal means more than just sunshine—it’s about discovering a relaxed lifestyle, beautiful cities, and amazing food and nature.

Whether you’re settling in Lisbon or Porto, or dreaming of life on the islands, here are some key things to know:

Residency Requirements

EU/EEA citizens can stay for up to 90 days without registration. After that, you’ll need to register your residence locally.

Many employers help with setting up tax numbers, health insurance, and finding housing—so you’re not alone!

Most Popular Places to Live

  • Lisbon: The capital. A vibrant coastal city full of history, culture, and nightlife

  • Porto: Beautiful, more laid-back than Lisbon, known for wine, architecture, and river views

  • Algarve: Southern Portugal’s beach paradise with over 300 sunny days per year

  • Azores & Madeira: Island living with volcanoes, waterfalls, and peace and quiet—great for nature lovers

Why Young People Love Living in Portugal

  • Sunny climate year-round

  • Affordable lifestyle

  • Great food, music, and culture

  • Safe and welcoming communities

  • Easy travel across Europe

  • Endless outdoor activities

  • Strong job market for internationals

Ready to Start Your Journey?

If you’re thinking about living and working in Portugal, we’re here to help! At Next Job Abroad, we support young people from all over Europe in finding jobs and relocating to Portugal.

We work with trusted employers, help you create a strong CV, and guide you step by step—from job search to landing in your new city.

All you need to do is visit our job listings, find the opportunity that suits you, and apply. Easy!

Why So Many Young People Are Moving to Portugal

In recent years, more and more young Europeans have chosen Portugal as their new home. The warm climate, affordable lifestyle, and exciting job opportunities attract people from all over the world.

In Portugal’s larger cities like Lisbon and Porto, international communities are growing fast. Many expats quickly find a new social circle with others who also made the move—and you’re likely to meet like-minded people from many different countries.

Working in Portugal

Portugal offers a wide range of job opportunities—especially for those interested in gaining international experience. Its growing economy, thriving tourism industry, and presence of global companies make it an ideal place to start or build a career.

As an EU citizen, you have the legal right to live and work in Portugal without a visa. English is widely used in many workplaces, making the transition smoother for expats.

Key Benefits of Working in Portugal

  • High Quality of Life: With over 300 sunny days a year, beautiful coastlines, and a relaxed lifestyle, Portugal is a great place to live—not just work.

  • Favorable Tax System for Expats: Under the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) scheme, new residents may qualify for tax benefits for up to 10 years.

  • Rich Culture: From music and architecture to food and festivals, there’s always something to explore after work.

  • Friendly Locals: The Portuguese are known for their welcoming nature, which helps newcomers settle in quickly.

  • English-Friendly Workplaces: Especially in international companies, startups, and the tourism industry.

  • Strong Expat Communities: In major cities and tourist areas, you’ll find many expats and organized social events.

  • Outdoor Lifestyle: Whether it’s surfing, hiking, or just soaking in the sun, Portugal’s landscapes offer endless activities.

  • Great Nightlife: Cities like Lisbon and Porto are full of bars, live music, and a festive atmosphere all year round.

Picture of Simon Schmedes

Simon Schmedes

Simon is Co-Founder of Next Job Abroad and is helping our jobseekers starting their journey abroad. He lived in Southern Europe himself for over 5 years and is our expert, with deep knowledge of both CVs, jobs & relocation abroad.

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